Research keywords for a new website
A fresh domain has almost no authority. Your keyword strategy has to account for that. This guide is specifically for sites 0–12 months old.
The core principle
A new site can rank for keywords where no ranking result has significant authority either. Stop optimizing for keywords Google has already awarded to DS-80 incumbents — you'll wait years to move. Find keywords where the incumbents are DS-20 and you can compete directly on content quality.
Step 1: Set realistic thresholds
For a brand-new site, these filters cut through 90% of the noise:
- Opportunity Score ≥ 75 — you need a clear advantage.
- Lowest DS in top 10 ≤ 15 — at least one ranking slot has no authority at all.
- Average DS in top 10 ≤ 30 — the whole SERP needs to be soft, not just one slot.
- Volume 100–2,000/mo — enough to matter, low enough that enterprise content teams haven't swept it.
A typical 500-keyword discovery run yields maybe 30–60 keywords meeting all four. That's plenty for the first 6 months.
Step 2: Lean into long-tail + specificity
Long-tail keywords (3+ words, specific, narrow) are where new sites win. They have:
- Lower average authority in the SERP (big brands don't optimize for long-tail).
- Higher intent clarity (users know exactly what they want).
- Much higher conversion rates for commercial content.
Practical tactic: take one of your high-opportunity head keywords and permutate it:
how to [do thing]→how to [do thing] without [obstacle]best [product category]→best [product] under $[specific number][broad topic]→[broad topic] for [specific audience]
Each permutation is a new keyword SERP to run. You'll often find 2–3 permutations where the SERP is dramatically weaker than the head keyword.
Step 3: Target intent your site can actually serve
A new site has no brand trust. Transactional intent is harder — users hesitate to buy from an unknown site. Commercial and informational intent work best at this stage:
- Informational — "how to", "what is", "guide to". Build expertise signal. Low conversion directly, but high trust-building.
- Commercial — "best X", "X vs Y", "X review". You're helping the user decide. They'll trust your recommendation if the content is substantive.
- Transactional — skip for now unless you have unique product differentiation.
Step 4: Pick a topical cluster, not random keywords
Google rewards topical authority. Publishing 10 keywords across 10 unrelated topics is weaker than 10 keywords all in one topical cluster.
A cluster looks like: one pillar page (broad keyword, comprehensive article) + 5–8 spoke pages (narrow keywords, deeper treatments of sub-topics). All the spokes link back to the pillar and cross-link to each other as relevant.
For your first month on a new site, pick ONE cluster and execute it end-to-end before moving to the next.
Step 5: Watch the competitors in your cluster
Run the top-3 ranking competitors in your chosen cluster through DOMAIN mode in SERPTool. You'll see every keyword they rank for — and by comparing across them, you'll spot which sub-topics are genuinely dense (multiple competitors ranking = real demand) vs which are one competitor's vanity project.
Focus your spoke pages on sub-topics where 2+ competitors rank. Skip sub-topics where only one does.
Step 6: Budget your publishing cadence
A realistic cadence for a solo operator on a new site:
- Weeks 1–2: finish keyword research, pick the first cluster.
- Weeks 3–8: publish the pillar + 4 spokes. Don't rush.
- Month 3: repeat with a second cluster.
After 6 months of this you'll have 2 clusters, ~12 articles, and early ranking signal on the easiest keywords. That's a realistic new-site trajectory.
What to avoid
- Publishing 20 articles in a month on 20 unrelated topics. Tanks your topical-authority signal.
- Targeting head terms ("insurance", "marketing", "recipes") on a new site. You won't rank for years.
- Chasing KD-3 keywords that have 30 monthly searches. Technically rankable, zero traffic.
- Ignoring internal linking. A new site needs internal links to help Google crawl and understand topical depth. Every article should link to 2–3 others on your site.
A realistic outcome
At the end of 6 months on a new site executed well:
- 2 topical clusters live, ~12 articles.
- 20–40% of articles hitting top-10 rank for their target keyword.
- Organic traffic: 200–2,000 visits/mo depending on niche and effort.
- Search Console showing impressions growing month-over-month on hundreds of long-tail queries you didn't explicitly target.
That's the foundation. From there it compounds.